· Macroeconomics: part of economics that studies the economic problems of a country from an aggregate or overall persperctiva. · Money: is a common medium of exchange and generally accepted by society that is used for payment of goods and services. · Stock: Amount of money that is paid is imposed or allowed to roll over one or several farms, especially when it is of some importance. · Productivity: is the relationship established between the goods and services produced and the factors used in their derivation. · Economic system: it is the way a society organizes itself to solve basic economic problems: what to produce, how and for whom. · Amortization: amounts deducted from profits to cover losses or wear the product value in a company. · Economics: Effective and reasonable administration of the goods. · Income: Usefulness or benefit that produces anually something, or what of it one receives. · Benefit: The reality that possesses a positive value and for it it is estimable. · Services: Speaking about benefits or ecclesiastic prebends, residence and personal assistance.
ESCAC: limited resources of a society. OPPORTUNITY COST: the opportunity cost of something is what one must give to get. THE COST OF THE PAST: they are sunk costs and should not interfere in our present decisions.
THEME 2:
FACTORS OF PRODUCTION: are the resources needed to produce goods and services. PRODUCTIVITY: The relationship that estrablece between goods and services producedand factors used in obtaining it. THE SECONDARY SECTOR: they are all economic activities engaged in transforming raw materials to produce products.
THEME 3:
MARKETS: The exchanges are made goods and services that meet a need in exchange for a certain price. ECONOMIC SYSTEM: economic system is the way a society organizes itself to solve theirbasic economic problems: to produce, how and for whom. MIXED ECONOMY: They combine the virtues of the market with government intervention andcorrection of their faults.
THEME 4:
TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY: When obitiene maximum output with a given resource. ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY: When you get maximum production with minimum cost. PRODUCTION FUNCTION: to analyze what happens to the amount produced when we increaseany of the factors of production, other factors held constant.
UNIT 5:
BARTER: intercamio goods and services directly, without any intervention of money. MONEY: Medium of exchange legal tender, generally accepted by society. PRICE: Value of a good service i fixed in monetary units.
María Tejada González, Nº34, 1-B -Función de demanda: Indica la cantidad de un bien o servicio que estarían dispuestos a comprar los consumidores a cada nivel de precios, considerando constantes el resto de factores que afectan a este deseo; los precios de otros bienes relacionados, los gustos y la moda, y la renta de los consumidores. -Competencia: Rivalidad entre varias empresas que pretenden vender la misma clase de bienes o servicios a los demandantes de ese mercado. -Análisis marginal: supone que las personas tomamos las decisiones sopesando los beneficios adicionales frente a los costes adicionales en el momento en el que lo elegimos. -Producción potencial: Máximos de bienes y servicios que se pueden elaborar en un período de tiempo determinado, utilizando todos los recursos de una forma eficiente. -Economía positiva: Análisis económico que describe cómo es la realidad económica y predice cómo podría variar en respuesta a determinados acontecimientos. -Neokeynesianos: economistas seguidores de Keynes y que centran la atención en el problema del paro. Para mejorar el empleo es necesario reactivar la economía con la inversión pública. -Función de producción: Analiza que ocurre con la cantidad producida cuando incrementamos algunos de los factores productivos, manteniendo constante los demás factores. -Acciones: Títulos que presentan cada una de las partes iguales en que se divide el capital de las S.A. y que dan a su poseedor la condición de socio accionista y el derecho a participar en la gestión de la empresa y en sus beneficios. -PYMES: son las pequeñas y las medianas empresas, es decir, las que tiene menos de 250 trabajadores. -Precio:Valor de un bien o un servicio fijado en unidades monetarias. EN INGLÉS. -Función de demanda: Indicates the amount of a good or service that would be willing to buy at each level of consumer prices, given constant the other factors that affect this desire, the prices of other related goods, tastes and fashion and the income of consumers. -Competencia: Rivalry among several companies that want to sell the same kind of goods or services to the plaintiffs in that market. -Análisis marginal: it assumes that people make the decisions weighing the additional benefits against the additional costs at the time in which we chose. -Producción potencial: Maximum of goods and services can be developed over a period of time, using all resources in an efficient manner. -Economía positiva: Economic analysis describing how the economic and predicts how it might change in response to certain events. -Neokeynesianos, economists and followers of Keynes who focus attention on the problem of unemployment. To improve the employment is necessary to reactivate the economy through public investment. -Función de Producción: Analyze that occurs when we increase the quantity produced some of the factors of production, holding constant other factors. -Acciones: Titles that have each of the equal parts into which the capital of SA and that give the holder the status of equity partner and the right to participate in the management of the company and its benefits. -PYMES: they are small and medium enterprises, ie those that have fewer than 250 employees. -Price: Value of a good or a service established in monetary units.
ECONOMY. The management of the resources of a community, country, etc., especially with a view to its productivity. SHORTAGE. Limited character of the resources of a society. GOODS. Those things that are considered to be adapted to satisfy the human needs. THE CAPITAL. The wealth, whether in money or property, owned or employed in business by an individual, firm, corporation, etc. TECHNICAL DIVISION OF THE WORK. An approach to the completion of a complex task which involves breaking the task into a number of simpler tasks and assigning these tasks to specialists who generally perform only their assigned task. EFFICIENCY. Accomplishment of or ability to accomplish a job with a minimum expenditure of time and effort. THE COMPANIES. The companies are economic agents whose basic function is it of producing goods and services that the company demands. PRODUCT MARKET. In him the exchanges of goods and services that saisfacen some need to changes a certain price. MARKET OF FACTORS. In him there are exchanged the Resources used in the productive process in exchange for a price or Revenue in the shape of wages, rents, interests and benefits. JOINT-STOCK COMPANY. An association of individuals in a business enterprise with transferable shares of stock, much like a corporation except that stockholders are liable for the debts of the business. LIMITED COMPANY. A business structure used in Europe and Canada, in which shareholder responsibility for company debt is limited to the amount he/she has invested in the company. TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY. When the maximum production is obtained by a few given resources. MARKET. A public place where buyers and sellers make transactions, directly or via intermediaries. BARTER. The exchange of products and/or services without the use of money. PRICE. Value of a good or a service concentrated on monetary units.
-Shortage: limited Character of the resources of a company.
-Costs of the past: They are irrecoverable costs and must not interfere in our decisions.
-Opportunity cost: the opportunity cost of something is what one must give to get.
-Earth: Factor of production that includes all those resources that are extracted directly or indirectly of the nature: mining, agricultural, cattle, fishing products...
-Productivity: Relation that is established between the goods and produced services and the factors used in his obtaining.
-Efficiency: Utilization of the available resources with a few technological given levels, by which there is obtained the maximum of possible production.
-Economic growth: It reflects the increase of the total production of a country and it is possible to obtain of two ways: by means of the increase of the quantity of factors of production and by means of the improvement of the productivity.
-Secondary sector: It includes the economic activities dedicated to transforming raw materials into elaborated products: the industry, the energy and the construction.
-Market of products: In him there are realized the exchanges of goods and services that satisfy some need in exchange for a certain price.
-Economic system: It is the form in which a company is organized to solve his economic basic problems: what to produce, how and for who.
-Monetarists: Economists who raise the need of a liberalization or suppression of the regulations of the State in order that the market works with major freedom.
-Neokeynesianos: economists and followers of Keynes who focus attention on the problem of unemployment. To improve the employment is necessary to reactivate the economy through public investment.
-Added value: Difference between the value of the produced goods and the cost of the raw materials that are in use for his production.
-Company's benefit: Sale of the market of the goods that produces, the company obtains his income.
-Heritage: Set of economic necessary goods to develop an activity.
-Organization: Set of relations of coordination and of communication that are given inside the human group of the company.
-Technical efficiency: When the maximum production is obtained by a few given resources.
-Economic efficiency: When the maximum production is obtained by the minimal possible cost.
-Commandite company: two types Exist: the groups, with the same responsibility that in the collective one, and the special partners, whose responsibility limits itself to the contributed capital.
-Market: A public place where buyers and sellers make transactions, directly or via intermediaries.
Luis M. Ramírez Fernández 1ºB Nº27 1) Value: difference between the value of goods produced and the cost of raw materials used for production 2) Benefit of the company: The difference between the sale of goods produced and production costs 3) Internal human group, consisting of employees, capital owners and managers. 4) Heritage: A set of economic goods needed to develop an activity. 5) Organization: Set of reactions of coordination and communication within the group given the company's human 6) Economic environment: the frame around the company that influences and is influenced. 7) Technical efficiency: Producing maximum output with a given resource 8) Economic efficiency: getting the maximum production with minimum cost. 9) Fixed costs: costs that always prevail flinch unless cease the activity 10) Variable costs: vary according to production 11) Total costs: sum of fixed and variable costs 12) Income: amount from the sale of goods and services produced by the company 13) Benefit: Differences between revenues and total costs 14) Primary sector: utility created by using natural resources 15) Secondary sector: developing an activity to transform the property 16) Tertiary sector: industry that is dedicated to the services. 17) SMEs: Small and medium enterprises. Are those that have fewer than 250 employees. 18) Multinational: A business that operates in more than one country 19) Corporation: The Company’s capital consists of financial contributions by the members and the capital is divided into equal parts called shares. 20) Limited Partnership: The responsibility of the partners is limited to the contributions to the society, if called shares. 21) offer: The amount that companies are willing to offer a price 22) demand: the amount consumers are willing to buy at a price 23) Price: the value of the currency used 24) Market: the means by which people come into contact with people who wish will come to purchase. 25) Bidders: group of people or companies that want to sell some goods or services 26) Applicant: A group of people or companies who want to purchase goods or services. 27) Trueque: Intercambio directo de bienes y servicios sin la mediación del dinero 28) Money: Medium of exchange legal tender 29) Market Equilibrium: Agreement in which price and quantity match the wishes of the plaintiffs and the bidders. 30) Company: institution that carries out the task of coordination of production factors to produce goods and services
Victoria Maríon Camacho, nº 18 1ºB UNIT 1 -MARGINAL ANALYSIS_Assumes that people make decisions by weighing the benefits against the additional costs at a time chosen. -INCENTIVES_ When people change the behavior for a profit. -MODEL OF PRODUCTION POSSIBILITIES FRONTIER_Instrument to study the efficiency, opportunity cost and improving performance in any activity. UNIT 2 -PRIMARY SECTOR_Covers all activities that extract natural products directly. -SECONDARY SECTOR_Economic activities engaged in transforming raw materials into manufactured products. -TERTIARY SECTOR_Includes activities that provide services to the population. UNIT 3 -PRODUCT MARKET_They made the trade of goods and services that meet a need in exchange for a price. -MARKET FACTORS_They exchange resources used in the production process in return for wages, rent,interest or benefits. -ECONOMIC SYSTEM_It is the way a society organizes itself to solve their basic economic problems. UNIT 4 -PRODUCTION COSTS_Are the raw materials, labor, machinery, equipment, and other services paid by companies. -ECONOMIC PRINCIPLE OF DIMINISHING RETURNS_According to which the MP of labor begins to decline after a certain point as used more of it, if other factors remain constant. -BENEFITS difference between revenues and total costs. -INCOME_The company obtains from the sale of goods and services produced. It's the price by the number of units sold. UNIT 5 -BARTER_Direct exchange of goods and services without using money. -MONEY_Medium of exchange legal tender -PRICE_Value of a good or service fixed in monetary units. -DEMAND FUNCTION_Indicates the amount of a good or service would be ready to buy consumers each price level, considering all other factors constant. -SUPPLY FUNCTION_Indicates how much of a good or service would be willing to sell at each level of producer prices.
Ana Fuentes de los Ríos, nº 13
ResponderEliminar· Macroeconomics: part of economics that studies the economic problems of a country from an aggregate or overall persperctiva.
· Money: is a common medium of exchange and generally accepted by society that is used for payment of goods and services.
· Stock: Amount of money that is paid is imposed or allowed to roll over one or several farms, especially when it is of some importance.
· Productivity: is the relationship established between the goods and services produced and the factors used in their derivation.
· Economic system: it is the way a society organizes itself to solve basic economic problems: what to produce, how and for whom.
· Amortization: amounts deducted from profits to cover losses or wear the product value in a company.
· Economics: Effective and reasonable administration of the goods.
· Income: Usefulness or benefit that produces anually something, or what of it one receives.
· Benefit: The reality that possesses a positive value and for it it is estimable.
· Services: Speaking about benefits or ecclesiastic prebends, residence and personal assistance.
DIEGO REPISO BUSTILLO Nº 29, 1º B
ResponderEliminarTHEME 1:
ESCAC: limited resources of a society.
OPPORTUNITY COST: the opportunity cost of something is what one must give to get.
THE COST OF THE PAST: they are sunk costs and should not interfere in our present decisions.
THEME 2:
FACTORS OF PRODUCTION: are the resources needed to produce goods and services.
PRODUCTIVITY: The relationship that estrablece between goods and services producedand factors used in obtaining it.
THE SECONDARY SECTOR: they are all economic activities engaged in transforming raw materials to produce products.
THEME 3:
MARKETS: The exchanges are made goods and services that meet a need in exchange for a certain price.
ECONOMIC SYSTEM: economic system is the way a society organizes itself to solve theirbasic economic problems: to produce, how and for whom.
MIXED ECONOMY: They combine the virtues of the market with government intervention andcorrection of their faults.
THEME 4:
TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY: When obitiene maximum output with a given resource.
ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY: When you get maximum production with minimum cost.
PRODUCTION FUNCTION: to analyze what happens to the amount produced when we increaseany of the factors of production, other factors held constant.
UNIT 5:
BARTER: intercamio goods and services directly, without any intervention of money.
MONEY: Medium of exchange legal tender, generally accepted by society.
PRICE: Value of a good service i fixed in monetary units.
María Tejada González, Nº34, 1-B
ResponderEliminar-Función de demanda: Indica la cantidad de un bien o servicio que estarían dispuestos a comprar los consumidores a cada nivel de precios, considerando constantes el resto de factores que afectan a este deseo; los precios de otros bienes relacionados, los gustos y la moda, y la renta de los consumidores.
-Competencia: Rivalidad entre varias empresas que pretenden vender la misma clase de bienes o servicios a los demandantes de ese mercado.
-Análisis marginal: supone que las personas tomamos las decisiones sopesando los beneficios adicionales frente a los costes adicionales en el momento en el que lo elegimos.
-Producción potencial: Máximos de bienes y servicios que se pueden elaborar en un período de tiempo determinado, utilizando todos los recursos de una forma eficiente.
-Economía positiva: Análisis económico que describe cómo es la realidad económica y predice cómo podría variar en respuesta a determinados acontecimientos.
-Neokeynesianos: economistas seguidores de Keynes y que centran la atención en el problema del paro. Para mejorar el empleo es necesario reactivar la economía con la inversión pública.
-Función de producción: Analiza que ocurre con la cantidad producida cuando incrementamos algunos de los factores productivos, manteniendo constante los demás factores.
-Acciones: Títulos que presentan cada una de las partes iguales en que se divide el capital de las S.A. y que dan a su poseedor la condición de socio accionista y el derecho a participar en la gestión de la empresa y en sus beneficios.
-PYMES: son las pequeñas y las medianas empresas, es decir, las que tiene menos de 250 trabajadores.
-Precio:Valor de un bien o un servicio fijado en unidades monetarias.
EN INGLÉS.
-Función de demanda: Indicates the amount of a good or service that would be willing to buy at each level of consumer prices, given constant the other factors that affect this desire, the prices of other related goods, tastes and fashion and the income of consumers.
-Competencia: Rivalry among several companies that want to sell the same kind of goods or services to the plaintiffs in that market.
-Análisis marginal: it assumes that people make the decisions weighing the additional benefits against the additional costs at the time in which we chose.
-Producción potencial: Maximum of goods and services can be developed over a period of time, using all resources in an efficient manner.
-Economía positiva: Economic analysis describing how the economic and predicts how it might change in response to certain events.
-Neokeynesianos, economists and followers of Keynes who focus attention on the problem of unemployment. To improve the employment is necessary to reactivate the economy through public investment.
-Función de Producción: Analyze that occurs when we increase the quantity produced some of the factors of production, holding constant other factors.
-Acciones: Titles that have each of the equal parts into which the capital of SA and that give the holder the status of equity partner and the right to participate in the management of the company and its benefits.
-PYMES: they are small and medium enterprises, ie those that have fewer than 250 employees.
-Price: Value of a good or a service established in monetary units.
Antonio Pedemonte Fernández,Nº24, 1ºB
ResponderEliminarECONOMY. The management of the resources of a community, country, etc., especially with a view to its productivity.
SHORTAGE. Limited character of the resources of a society.
GOODS. Those things that are considered to be adapted to satisfy the human needs.
THE CAPITAL. The wealth, whether in money or property, owned or employed in business by an individual, firm, corporation, etc.
TECHNICAL DIVISION OF THE WORK. An approach to the completion of a complex task which involves breaking the task into a number of simpler tasks and assigning these tasks to specialists who generally perform only their assigned task.
EFFICIENCY. Accomplishment of or ability to accomplish a job with a minimum expenditure of time and effort.
THE COMPANIES. The companies are economic agents whose basic function is it of producing goods and services that the company demands.
PRODUCT MARKET. In him the exchanges of goods and services that saisfacen some need to changes a certain price.
MARKET OF FACTORS. In him there are exchanged the Resources used in the productive process in exchange for a price or Revenue in the shape of wages, rents, interests and benefits.
JOINT-STOCK COMPANY. An association of individuals in a business enterprise with transferable shares of stock, much like a corporation except that stockholders are liable for the debts of the business.
LIMITED COMPANY. A business structure used in Europe and Canada, in which shareholder responsibility for company debt is limited to the amount he/she has invested in the company.
TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY. When the maximum production is obtained by a few given resources.
MARKET. A public place where buyers and sellers make transactions, directly or via intermediaries.
BARTER. The exchange of products and/or services without the use of money.
PRICE. Value of a good or a service concentrated on monetary units.
14314
ResponderEliminarGloria Cordero Luna, nº7 1ºB
ResponderEliminar-Shortage: limited Character of the resources of a company.
-Costs of the past: They are irrecoverable costs and must not interfere in our decisions.
-Opportunity cost: the opportunity cost of something is what one must give to get.
-Earth: Factor of production that includes all those resources that are extracted directly or indirectly of the nature: mining, agricultural, cattle, fishing products...
-Productivity: Relation that is established between the goods and produced services and the factors used in his obtaining.
-Efficiency: Utilization of the available resources with a few technological given levels, by which there is obtained the maximum of possible production.
-Economic growth: It reflects the increase of the total production of a country and it is possible to obtain of two ways: by means of the increase of the quantity of factors of production and by means of the improvement of
the productivity.
-Secondary sector: It includes the economic activities dedicated to transforming raw materials into elaborated products: the industry, the energy and the construction.
-Market of products: In him there are realized the exchanges of goods and services that satisfy some need in exchange for a certain price.
-Economic system: It is the form in which a company is organized to solve his economic basic problems: what to produce, how and for who.
-Monetarists: Economists who raise the need of a liberalization or suppression of the regulations of the State in order that the market works with major freedom.
-Neokeynesianos: economists and followers of Keynes who focus attention on the problem of unemployment. To improve the employment is necessary to reactivate the economy through public investment.
-Added value: Difference between the value of the produced goods and the cost of the raw materials that are in use for his production.
-Company's benefit: Sale of the market of the goods that produces, the company obtains his
income.
-Heritage: Set of economic necessary goods to develop an activity.
-Organization: Set of relations of coordination and of communication that are given inside the human group of the company.
-Technical efficiency: When the maximum production is obtained by a few given resources.
-Economic efficiency: When the maximum production is obtained by the minimal possible cost.
-Commandite company: two types Exist: the groups, with the same responsibility that in the collective one, and the special partners, whose responsibility limits itself to the contributed capital.
-Market: A public place where buyers and sellers make transactions, directly or via intermediaries.
Luis M. Ramírez Fernández 1ºB Nº27
ResponderEliminar1) Value: difference between the value of goods produced and the cost of raw materials used for production
2) Benefit of the company: The difference between the sale of goods produced and production costs
3) Internal human group, consisting of employees, capital owners and managers.
4) Heritage: A set of economic goods needed to develop an activity.
5) Organization: Set of reactions of coordination and communication within the group given the company's human
6) Economic environment: the frame around the company that influences and is influenced.
7) Technical efficiency: Producing maximum output with a given resource
8) Economic efficiency: getting the maximum production with minimum cost.
9) Fixed costs: costs that always prevail flinch unless cease the activity
10) Variable costs: vary according to production
11) Total costs: sum of fixed and variable costs
12) Income: amount from the sale of goods and services produced by the company
13) Benefit: Differences between revenues and total costs
14) Primary sector: utility created by using natural resources
15) Secondary sector: developing an activity to transform the property
16) Tertiary sector: industry that is dedicated to the services.
17) SMEs: Small and medium enterprises. Are those that have fewer than 250 employees.
18) Multinational: A business that operates in more than one country
19) Corporation: The Company’s capital consists of financial contributions by the members and the capital is divided into equal parts called shares.
20) Limited Partnership: The responsibility of the partners is limited to the contributions to the society, if called shares.
21) offer: The amount that companies are willing to offer a price
22) demand: the amount consumers are willing to buy at a price
23) Price: the value of the currency used
24) Market: the means by which people come into contact with people who wish will come to purchase.
25) Bidders: group of people or companies that want to sell some goods or services
26) Applicant: A group of people or companies who want to purchase goods or services.
27) Trueque: Intercambio directo de bienes y servicios sin la mediación del dinero
28) Money: Medium of exchange legal tender
29) Market Equilibrium: Agreement in which price and quantity match the wishes of the plaintiffs and the bidders.
30) Company: institution that carries out the task of coordination of production factors to produce goods and services
Victoria Maríon Camacho, nº 18 1ºB
ResponderEliminarUNIT 1
-MARGINAL ANALYSIS_Assumes that people make decisions by weighing the benefits against the additional costs at a time chosen.
-INCENTIVES_ When people change the behavior for a profit.
-MODEL OF PRODUCTION POSSIBILITIES FRONTIER_Instrument to study the efficiency, opportunity cost and improving performance in any activity.
UNIT 2
-PRIMARY SECTOR_Covers all activities that extract natural products directly.
-SECONDARY SECTOR_Economic activities engaged in transforming raw materials into manufactured products.
-TERTIARY SECTOR_Includes activities that provide services to the population.
UNIT 3
-PRODUCT MARKET_They made the trade of goods and services that meet a need in exchange for a price.
-MARKET FACTORS_They exchange resources used in the production process in return for wages, rent,interest or benefits.
-ECONOMIC SYSTEM_It is the way a society organizes itself to solve their basic economic problems.
UNIT 4
-PRODUCTION COSTS_Are the raw materials, labor, machinery, equipment, and other services paid by companies.
-ECONOMIC PRINCIPLE OF DIMINISHING RETURNS_According to which the MP of labor begins to decline after a certain point as used more of it, if other factors remain constant.
-BENEFITS difference between revenues and total costs.
-INCOME_The company obtains from the sale of goods and services produced. It's the price by the number of units sold.
UNIT 5
-BARTER_Direct exchange of goods and services without using money.
-MONEY_Medium of exchange legal tender
-PRICE_Value of a good or service fixed in monetary units.
-DEMAND FUNCTION_Indicates the amount of a good or service would be ready to buy consumers each price level, considering all other factors constant.
-SUPPLY FUNCTION_Indicates how much of a good or service would be willing to sell at each level of producer prices.