Laura Liberato Gonzalez 1ºB -Contract of employment: Voluntary agreement by which a person (employee) agrees to make a voluntary personal and work under the direction of another organization (employer).
-Productivity: Obtained increase in production resulting from the incorporation of a new worker. Human Capital Training and experience of a person, company or country is its human capital.
-Minimum wage Is an amount set by the government as the minimum wage a worker must perceive and is reviewed annually
-Unions Workers' organizations seeking to improve working conditions for its members.
-Management Group of entrepreneurs who organize to defend the interests of the group.
-Dependents Those that need help from others for basic activities of daily living. There are three levels of dependence based on the need for care and autonomy of each person.
-New sources of employment Refers to create employment opportunities arising from changing social needs. These sectors are already available, and offer especially in the future, great job opportunities.
-INE National Institute of Statistics. It is the office that centralizes all the statistical information of Spain, as the unemployment rate, population growth or the consumer price index.
-INEM National Employment Institute. Spanish is the public body under the Ministry of Labour, which is responsible for employment, placement offices, registered unemployment statistics, etc..
1.macroeconomics - part of economics that studies the economic problems of a country priority from an aggregate perspective or set.
2.GDP (gross domestic product) - is the market value of all final goods and services produced within a country during a certain period of time.
3.amortization, is the measure of value or depreciation loss suffered by the productive capital in production use for a specified period.
4.cohesion funds, are EU support for the financing of projects mienbros countries whose income level does not exceed 90% of the EU average.
5.structural funds, are EU support for the financing of projects in the poorest regions of the EU territory. The most important of these funds is the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), whose purpose is the realization of large infrastructure projects in disadvantaged areas.
6.national wealth is the set of goods, natural or able to meet current or future needs, which the inhabitants of a country at any given time.
7.Market failure, situation in which the market does not make efficient use of available resources.
8.economic cycles, fluctuations in economic activity characterized by the expansion or contraction of production and employment in most sectors of the economy.
9.externalities when the activity of a company or a consumer of external effects which affect others. these externalities are sometimes positive for society (social benefits) and sometimes negative (social costs).
10.Pure public goods-goods whose consumption Tiopo is indivisible and can not exclude anyone, so it must be offered by the public sector, as no company is interested in producing them, unable to take their toll.
11.inmperfecta competition: type of market in which one or more companies are powerful enough to influence the price and quantities of goods and services offered.
12- equity: principle according to which people who are in similar circumstances should pay about same taxes and receive the same type of benefits and people who enjoy greater well-being should pay more taxes and receive fewer benefits than those who do not enjoy that welfare.
1.Contract of employment - is a voluntary agreement by which a person (employee) agrees to make a voluntary personal and work under the direction of another organization in exchange for payment.
2.Marginal productivity of labor - Increased obtained in production following the addition of a new worker
3.Efficiency wages - are a type of incentives used by some companies to motivate employees and increase productivity
4.Unions - Workers' organizations seeking to improve working conditions for its members. Act as spokespersons and negotiators of workers in relation to the employers and the Government
5.Daily life - there is a greater demand for jobs related to the reforms for the improvement and maintenance of housing, public safety, public transport...
6.Macroeconomics - analyzes the economic problems from this perspective or overall aggregate is concerned with analyzing how a company behaves or what happens in a given market and to interpret the functioning of the economy of a country
7.GDP (gross domestic product) - is the market value of all final goods and services produced within a country during a certain period of time.
8.Equity - The free market tends to lead to economic inequality. Therefore, a key concern of economic policy is how to foster a redistribution of income.
9. The spatial distribution of income - can refer to the international level, when comparing the differences between the incomes of different countries, or national level when you compare what is the income of various communities or provinces.
10.The spatial distribution of income in Spain - Emphasizes the differences between different geographical areas
11.National wealth - is the set of natural or manufactured, capable of meeting current and future needs, which have the inhabitants of a country at a particular time
12.Consumer goods - food, clothing, furniture, books etc.
14. Human capital - formed by the population of countries, along with their qualification level (general education, vocational training and experience)
15. Natural resources - (coasts, rivers, minerals, forests, etc.) are part of the wealth of a country because they meet consumer needs and / or production.
16. Mixed economy - are the economic systems today, including that of Spain. They try to combine the advantages of market, the search for efficiencies with the utmost concern of the state in search of equity.
17. The existence of collective basic needs that the market does not satisfy, so the state has had to assume the task of providing a set of basic public services.
18. Market failure - a situation in which the market does not efficiently use available.
19. Business cycles - the market is criticized because it fails to achieve stable economic growth.
20. Externalities - Many economic activities generate external effects on society and the environments that the market does not control.
21. Public goods - the market has great agility pra meet the demand of private property, but can not provide the amount of public goods that society needs.
22.The lack of competition - the situations of monopoly or cartel to fix prices or production quantities only benefit these companies and hurt society. Equity - the market generates income distribution very uneven, being neglected the needy.
23. Business cycles - fluctuations of economic activity characterized by the expansion or contraction of production and employment in most sectors of the economy.
24. There are externalities - when the activity of a company or a consumer of external effects which affect others.
25. Negative externalities - when a person takes the garbage to the street or when a company pollutes the environment are other people suffering the consequences. The cause can not bear the consequences and pay for them.
26. Positive externalities - are those that bring a profit.
27. Taxes and subsidies - The state can impose taxes on activities that affect society negativametne or subsidize those activities that are most beneficial.
28.Regulation of the activities - The state may restrict those activities that generate negative or promote positive effects they have.
29.Pure public goods - goods whose consuemo types is indivisible and that there is total exclusion of any person so to be offered by the public sector, as no company is interested in producing them, unable to take their toll.
30. Fiscal policy - the state can increase a country's economic activity by increasing public spending or decreasing taxes
-Amortization, is the measure of value or depreciation loss suffered by the productive capital in production use for a specified period.
-Cohesion funds, are EU support for the financing of projects miembres countries whose income level does not exceed 90% of the "EU" average.
-Structural funds, are EU support for the financing of projects in the poorest regions of the EU territory.The most important of these funds is the European Regional Development Fund whose purpose is the realization of large infrastructure projects in disadvantaged areas.
-Market failure = situation where the market does not make efficient use of available resources.
-Cycles fluctuations = in economic activity. characterized by expansion or contraction in output and employment in the Most sectors of the economy.
-Imperfect competition = type of market in which one or more companies are powerful enough to influence the price and quantities of goods and services offered.
-Equity = The principle that people who are in similar circumstances they must pay a tax and receive the same type of benefits. And people who enjoy a higher welfare should pay more taxes and receive fewer benefits which do not enjoy that well.
-The state fiscal politic = can increase actividara that increasing a country's economic offering more government spending or reducing taxes so that consumers have more income to consume and thus encourage business activity.
-Monetary policy = The Fed can regulate economic activity through setting interest rates, you can limit or facilitate the creation of money by the banks or you can modify the conditions for obtaining credit and loans or dificultándolas favoreciendolas .
-Foreign Policy = from the State also can influence foreign relations with trade policy measures, such as RESTRICTIONS imports or promoting exports.
-Policy rents = When prices soar. The State may take measures to try to halt the rise of certain products.
-Economic security or protection =against financial risks, such as unemployment or banking crises.
-Economic Freedom = To enable consumers to decide how to spend their income: freedom of workers to choose work.
-Sustainability = To ensure growth that meets present needs without compromising the development of future generations.
-Solidarity = Of those who work with those who are unemployed, some sectors of the economy with others. Of those who can contribute more to those who need it most.
-Welfare state conception= that considers it is the responsibility of the state to achieve full employment, social security system covering the entire population, the generation of basic education and health for all, and ensuring a standard of living worthy even for the most disadvantaged.
-Social contributions = Rgos companies and workers that make -Social Security and those who acquired a right to receive certain benefits.
-Cyclical policy =is a type of short-term economic policy, which seeks to stabilize the economy.
-Structural policy =is a type of medium term economic policy which aims to create favorable conditions for economic development of a country.
Laura Liberato Gonzalez 1ºB
ResponderEliminar-Contract of employment:
Voluntary agreement by which a person (employee) agrees to make a voluntary personal and work under the direction of another organization (employer).
-Productivity:
Obtained increase in production resulting from the incorporation of a new worker.
Human Capital
Training and experience of a person, company or country is its human capital.
-Minimum wage
Is an amount set by the government as the minimum wage a worker must perceive and is reviewed annually
-Unions
Workers' organizations seeking to improve working conditions for its members.
-Management
Group of entrepreneurs who organize to defend the interests of the group.
-Dependents
Those that need help from others for basic activities of daily living. There are three levels of dependence based on the need for care and autonomy of each person.
-New sources of employment
Refers to create employment opportunities arising from changing social needs. These sectors are already available, and offer especially in the future, great job opportunities.
-INE
National Institute of Statistics. It is the office that centralizes all the statistical information of Spain, as the unemployment rate, population growth or the consumer price index.
-INEM
National Employment Institute. Spanish is the public body under the Ministry of Labour, which is responsible for employment, placement offices, registered unemployment statistics, etc..
1.macroeconomics - part of economics that studies the economic problems of a country priority from an aggregate perspective or set.
ResponderEliminar2.GDP (gross domestic product) - is the market value of all final goods and services produced within a country during a certain period of time.
3.amortization, is the measure of value or depreciation loss suffered by the productive capital in production use for a specified period.
4.cohesion funds, are EU support for the financing of projects mienbros countries whose income level does not exceed 90% of the EU average.
5.structural funds, are EU support for the financing of projects in the poorest regions of the EU territory. The most important of these funds is the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), whose purpose is the realization of large infrastructure projects in disadvantaged areas.
6.national wealth is the set of goods, natural or able to meet current or future needs, which the inhabitants of a country at any given time.
7.Market failure, situation in which the market does not make efficient use of available resources.
8.economic cycles, fluctuations in economic activity characterized by the expansion or contraction of production and employment in most sectors of the economy.
9.externalities when the activity of a company or a consumer of external effects which affect others. these externalities are sometimes positive for society (social benefits) and sometimes negative (social costs).
10.Pure public goods-goods whose consumption Tiopo is indivisible and can not exclude anyone, so it must be offered by the public sector, as no company is interested in producing them, unable to take their toll.
11.inmperfecta competition: type of market in which one or more companies are powerful enough to influence the price and quantities of goods and services offered.
12- equity: principle according to which people who are in similar circumstances should pay about same taxes and receive the same type of benefits and people who enjoy greater well-being should pay more taxes and receive fewer benefits than those who do not enjoy that welfare.
GLORIA CORDERO LUNA 1ºB
ResponderEliminar1.Contract of employment - is a voluntary agreement by which a person (employee) agrees to make a voluntary personal and work under the direction of another organization in exchange for payment.
2.Marginal productivity of labor - Increased obtained in production following the addition of a new worker
3.Efficiency wages - are a type of incentives used by some companies to motivate employees and increase productivity
4.Unions - Workers' organizations seeking to improve working conditions for its members. Act as spokespersons and negotiators of workers in relation to the employers and the Government
5.Daily life - there is a greater demand for jobs related to the reforms for the improvement and maintenance of housing, public safety, public transport...
6.Macroeconomics - analyzes the economic problems from this perspective or overall aggregate is concerned with analyzing how a company behaves or what happens in a given market and to interpret the functioning of the economy of a country
7.GDP (gross domestic product) - is the market value of all final goods and services produced within a country during a certain period of time.
8.Equity - The free market tends to lead to economic inequality. Therefore, a key concern of economic policy is how to foster a redistribution of income.
9. The spatial distribution of income - can refer to the international level, when comparing the differences between the incomes of different countries, or national level when you compare what is the income of various communities or provinces.
10.The spatial distribution of income in Spain - Emphasizes the differences between different geographical areas
11.National wealth - is the set of natural or manufactured, capable of meeting current and future needs, which have the inhabitants of a country at a particular time
12.Consumer goods - food, clothing, furniture, books etc.
13. Productive assets - factories, machinery, transport, infrastructure.
14. Human capital - formed by the population of countries, along with their qualification level (general education, vocational training and experience)
15. Natural resources - (coasts, rivers, minerals, forests, etc.) are part of the wealth of a country because they meet consumer needs and / or production.
GLORIA CORDERO LUNA 1ºB
ResponderEliminar16. Mixed economy - are the economic systems today, including that of Spain. They try to combine the advantages of market, the search for efficiencies with the utmost concern of the state in search of equity.
17. The existence of collective basic needs that the market does not satisfy, so the state has had to assume the task of providing a set of basic public services.
18. Market failure - a situation in which the market does not efficiently use available.
19. Business cycles - the market is criticized because it fails to achieve stable economic growth.
20. Externalities - Many economic activities generate external effects on society and the environments that the market does not control.
21. Public goods - the market has great agility pra meet the demand of private property, but can not provide the amount of public goods that society needs.
22.The lack of competition - the situations of monopoly or cartel to fix prices or production quantities only benefit these companies and hurt society.
Equity - the market generates income distribution very uneven, being neglected the needy.
23. Business cycles - fluctuations of economic activity characterized by the expansion or contraction of production and employment in most sectors of the economy.
24. There are externalities - when the activity of a company or a consumer of external effects which affect others.
25. Negative externalities - when a person takes the garbage to the street or when a company pollutes the environment are other people suffering the consequences. The cause can not bear the consequences and pay for them.
26. Positive externalities - are those that bring a profit.
27. Taxes and subsidies - The state can impose taxes on activities that affect society negativametne or subsidize those activities that are most beneficial.
28.Regulation of the activities - The state may restrict those activities that generate negative or promote positive effects they have.
29.Pure public goods - goods whose consuemo types is indivisible and that there is total exclusion of any person so to be offered by the public sector, as no company is interested in producing them, unable to take their toll.
30. Fiscal policy - the state can increase a country's economic activity by increasing public spending or decreasing taxes
LORENA GÓMEZ GALLARDO 1B N15
ResponderEliminar-Amortization, is the measure of value or depreciation loss suffered by the productive capital in production use for a specified period.
-Cohesion funds, are EU support for the financing of projects miembres countries whose income level does not exceed 90% of the "EU" average.
-Structural funds, are EU support for the financing of projects in the poorest regions of the EU territory.The most important of these funds is the European Regional Development Fund whose purpose is the realization of large infrastructure projects in disadvantaged areas.
-Market failure = situation where the market does not make efficient use of available resources.
-Cycles fluctuations = in economic activity.
characterized by expansion or contraction in output and employment in the
Most sectors of the economy.
-Imperfect competition = type of market in which one or more companies are powerful enough to influence the price and quantities of goods and services offered.
-Equity = The principle that people who are in similar circumstances
they must pay a tax and receive the same type of benefits. And people who enjoy a higher welfare should pay more taxes and receive fewer benefits which do not enjoy that well.
-The state fiscal politic = can increase actividara that increasing a country's economic offering more government spending or reducing taxes so that consumers have more income to consume and thus encourage business activity.
-Monetary policy = The Fed can regulate economic activity through setting interest rates, you can limit or facilitate the creation of money by the banks or you can modify the conditions for obtaining credit and loans or dificultándolas favoreciendolas .
-Foreign Policy = from the State also can influence foreign relations with trade policy measures, such as RESTRICTIONS imports or promoting exports.
-Policy rents = When prices soar. The State may take measures to try to halt the rise of certain products.
-Economic security or protection =against financial risks, such as unemployment or banking crises.
-Economic Freedom = To enable consumers to decide how to spend their income: freedom of workers to choose work.
-Sustainability = To ensure growth that meets present needs without compromising the development of future generations.
-Solidarity = Of those who work with those who are unemployed, some sectors of the economy with others. Of those who can contribute more to those who need it most.
-Welfare state conception= that considers it is the responsibility of the state to achieve full employment, social security system covering the entire population, the generation of basic education and health for all, and ensuring a standard of living worthy even for the most disadvantaged.
-Social contributions = Rgos companies and workers that make -Social Security and those who acquired a right to receive certain benefits.
-Cyclical policy =is a type of short-term economic policy, which seeks to stabilize the economy.
-Structural policy =is a type of medium term economic policy which aims to create favorable conditions for economic development of a country.